Grassroots · under $250k raised / yr
The under-$250k fundraising stack
- Annual revenue
- under $250k
- Staff size
- 0-1 development staff (often the ED)
- Line items
- 3
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The stack, line by line
| Category | Tool | Per year |
|---|---|---|
| Donor CRM + donation processing | Zeffy Best for: Fee-sensitive shops that want to keep every dollar of every gift and are okay with donors being prompted to tip when they donate. One line, two jobs. Zeffy processes gifts free at any volume (no platform fee, no processing fee) and keeps donor records of its own, which at this size is the donor database. Funded by an optional tip donors are asked for at checkout. | $0 |
| Forms & other operations | Jotform Best for: Program applications, volunteer intake, and every form that outgrows email Event registration, volunteer intake and program applications in one place. Free to start; about $17/mo with the nonprofit discount. | $0-$204/yr |
| Grant research | Foundation Directory (free at your library) Best for: Deep due diligence on specific foundations and their 990 giving history Candid's Foundation Directory is the standard funder database, and most public libraries in the Funding Information Network offer it free on-site. Pay for a grant tool only when applications become a monthly job. | $0 |
| Total | $0-$250/yr |
At under $250k raised, your whole stack should be free. Collect gifts on a platform that costs nothing and keeps the donor record for you, run forms in one place, and do funder research at the library. Budget $0 to start, and about $250 a year at the top end if the forms outgrow the free tier.
Why these picks
Money in and your donor record: Zeffy ($0). At this size the donation platform is the database. Zeffy processes every gift free (no platform fee, no processing fee, a $100 gift deposits $100) and holds the donor list, gift history and receipts that a shop this size would otherwise buy a CRM for. The trade to understand before your first campaign: it is funded by an optional tip donors are asked for at checkout, and some boards care about that. Decide once, on purpose. When receipting, soft credits or lapsed-donor reporting become real problems, that is the sign you have outgrown this stack, not that this pick was wrong.
Forms and operations: Jotform ($0 to about $17/mo). Jotform covers event registration, volunteer intake and the program application, with submissions landing in one place instead of an inbox. It also takes payments through Stripe, PayPal or Square where a form needs to collect a fee. Free to start, and the nonprofit discount halves the paid tier if you hit the free plan’s limits.
Grant research: the Foundation Directory, free at your library. Candid’s Foundation Directory is the same funder database grant consultants use, and most public libraries in Candid’s Funding Information Network offer it free on-site; search “Funding Information Network” plus your county. An afternoon at the library with a target list beats a subscription you use twice. When applications become a monthly job with deadlines across two people, that is when a paid tool like Instrumentl starts earning its price; load the 14-day trial with your real applications before you commit, and skip federal grants at this size either way; the reporting obligations outweigh the money.
What you should not buy yet
Two categories get sold hard to small shops, and neither belongs here.
Wealth screening. Screening tells you which donors have capacity. That is only useful if someone has time to build a portfolio and go make the visits. At under $250k with one fundraiser who is also the ED, nobody has that time, and a screening report you cannot act on is a report you paid for twice. Skip it until major gifts are somebody’s actual job.
Event and auction software. A dedicated auction platform is priced for a gala clearing six figures. A community event of eighty people runs fine on a registration form and a spreadsheet of items. Add the software when the event outgrows the volunteer running it, not before.
When you’ve outgrown this stack
Move up to the Growing stack when donor history starts living in three places at once, when you hire your first dedicated fundraiser, or when someone asks a reporting question your board deck cannot answer. That is when a real CRM starts earning its line.
Go deeper
- Free grant research: how far Grants.gov and the library actually get you
- Writing a letter of inquiry that gets a proposal invited
- Hand-researching your top 25 prospects for free
- Reading a 990-PF: the four numbers that matter
- Building a grant pipeline when you are the only writer
- Is Zeffy really free? The tip model, explained
- Zeffy vs Donorbox: comparing the real cost of processing